METRO AND ARBAT           
STREET TOUR

Moscow Underground (or Metro as it is called in Russian) makes that of the great western capitals look tawdry in comparison. It is already 66 years old. The first line opened on 15 May 1935. The Metro was turned into an underground kingdom of socialism. The stations became luxurious palaces of the new social order, and they are breathtaking in the originality of their architecture, sculptures and mosaics.

 With over 150 stations throughout the city, the Moscow Metro is an unparalleled example of architecture and design. Refreshingly free of graffiti, some of these beautifully constructed stations, are frescoed, marble faced and even have some works of art. Although constructed by a tyrant for people living in terror, this subterranean proletarian paradise offers an ironically humane vision of public social space, both beautiful and functional. The Moscow underground, with its over 200 kilometers of track, serves 10 million people each day and is perhaps the most extravagant architectural phenomenon of the Stalinist era. The metro is cheap, easy to use and by far the quickest way to manoeuvre around the city. The layout is comprehensive and simple which means there is no excuse not to see any of Russia's amazing sights.

Many stations worth checking out — a few in particular are as worthy of a visit as any sight in the city. Mayakovskaya Station, completed in 1938, features a central hall supported by lovely stainless steel and red marble columns, which soar up to a ceiling festooned with socialist realist mosaics. Other notable stations include Ploshchad Revolyutsii, where the passageway arches are supported by vivid sculptures of Red Army soldiers, and Kropotkinskaya Station, with its elegantly-columned platform and upper galleries.

  Arbat street

 Arbat Street is one of the oldest streets in Moscow. The word arbat (d) is of oriental derivation and means suburb.During the second half of the 18th century when most of the neighboring streets were becoming a fashionable aristocratic area, Arbat Street was the only local shopping center. Many of its shops have been preserved from those times.

Many great writers, artist and painters lived on Arbat Street and houses have been carefully preserved. For example: Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Blok (the famous Russian poet), the famous composer Skryabin and others. Also there are situated the Vakhtangov Drama Theatre, Shchukin Drama School and the Opera Studio of the Moscow Conservatoire etc. Returning to Arbat Street you can see on the left the Prague Restaurant famed for its Czech national cuisine. Ahead lies Arbat Square once more where this itinerary comes to an end.)

                             

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